Scraping
Scraping, abrasion, and surface scratches can make cards more susceptible to further damage: in areas where part of the paper is missing, the structure is weaker and more prone to wrinkling or tearing, which can further deteriorate their condition.
In addition, the loss of weight and grammage of the paper can make them unsuitable for tournament playing. When professionally restored, cards can regain their playability as well as their original aesthetic appearance.
Waterdamage and molding
Damage caused by water is a particularly insidious form of cellulose degradation. The cardboard of Magic: The Gathering cards contains an adhesive that gives the card its proper stiffness; prolonged immersion in water will dissolve the adhesive, making the card soft to the touch and unplayable. In addition, the presence of contaminants can lead to the formation of mould, which can spread and damage the rest of your collection.
Mould disinfection is essential to solve the problem and make your collection safe to play again. Localised consolidation can also be used to restore the original stiffness without compromising flexibility.
Losses
Magic: The Gathering cards often have worn corners and brittle edges. Sometimes they can be completely torn in several parts.
This type of damage makes the cards ineligible for competitive play in sanctioned tournaments, as it can be detected by the player's touch.
This type of restoration also requires professionals in the field and the appropriate equipment. Once restored, the cards can be safely shuffled back into the deck, having regained their original appearance and tournament legality.